Building Wealth

For the first 30 or so years of working, saving and investing, you’ll be first in the mode of getting out of the hole (paying down debt), and then building your net worth (that’s wealth accumulation.). But don’t forget, wealth accumulation isn’t the ultimate goal. Decumulation is! (a separate category here at the Hub).

Review: The Disciplined Trader

81o4jz+QTgLI am not and never will be a “trader,” in the sense of a stock-picker/market-timer.

However, on the suggestion of my financial advisor, I recently ordered and read a copy of a classic trading book called The Disciplined Trader, by Mark Douglas (New York Institute of Finance, 1990).

Personally, my only interest in the topic involves hedging downside risk:  taking actions that limit some downside, at the expense of some potential upside. What surprised me about this book — which bears the subtitle Developing Winning Attitudes — is how much space was allocated to psychology and mental attitudes. In fact, fully all of the third of the four major sections is devoted to what I would call “softer” topics like understanding the nature of the mental environment, how memories, associations and beliefs manage environmental information, managing mental energy and similar topics. Continue Reading…

Is buying a house a good investment? Usually, but here’s a case where it wasn’t

Is buying a house a good investment? Recently we spoke to the son of one of our Successful Investor Wealth Management clients who has to make a decision about housing, but needs to look at it from a financial point of view.

He and his wife bought a small starter home on a tiny lot in an old part of downtown Toronto. They both work in the north end of the city, so they had a long commute. But they liked the neighbourhood, and a number of friends lived nearby.

New considerations came up after their first child’s birth.

As it happens, a family member owns an investment house in the north end of the city, in an area that’s renowned for having some of Toronto’s top public schools. It’s twice the size of their current home, half as old, worth three times as much, and is in livable condition. It has a driveway that can park three or four cars, plus a garage. In winter, it has room for an enormous backyard skating rink. In summer, it can accommodate barbeque get-togethers with 50 or more guests. The location makes the house an easier commute for both of them.

The family member/owner is willing to accept a yearly rent equal to 1.2% of the value of the home, which is less than his interest cost. He’s even agreeable to making modest improvements at his own expense, since he can write off the cost against his rental income. The house plays a key role in his estate plan, since it’s part of a long-term land-assembly project. He is willing to let them live there for as long as they want, or until he dies, with little if any change in the rent. He just wants a trouble-free tenant.

Is buying a house a good investment? Here’s a specific case where it wasn’t

They asked our advice on buying a house before, and they asked again when this sell-or-hold question came along.

Back in 2015, we told them the same thing we’ve repeatedly told other clients and Inner Circle members. Since the 2008/2009 recession, central banks in Canada, the U.S. and other countries have set off on a unique economic experiment. They have artificially pushed interest rates down to historically low levels, for two reasons: to keep the economy out of recession, and to make it possible to pay the interest costs on extraordinarily high and rising government debt.

Now, with this sell-or-hold decision to make, the situation has changed. House prices and interest rates have both gone up substantially. This means far more potential Toronto-area house buyers have been priced out of the market. In addition, the artificial interest-rate paradise is coming to an end. Interest rates have gone up and our view is that they will keep rising.

Our advice for this particular young family was to accept the sweet deal on the rental house, and sell the starter. They can save the money they’d otherwise pay on property taxes toward a down payment on their dream home. Their incomes are likely to rise, since they are in the prime of their careers, so they’ll have that much more to add to the dream-home fund. When they are ready to buy, here are some tips:

Is buying a house a good investment? 6 key real estate investing tips for Successful Investors

Tax pluses. Homeowners get a tax-free, rent-free benefit of having a place to live. Profits on sales of principal residences are also tax-free. Continue Reading…

Think and invest like a Pension Manager

“Well done is better than well said.” —Benjamin Franklin

Investors are often on the lookout for improved and more sensible ways to invest and manage the family nest egg. I favour adopting the thinking and investing ways of pension plan managers. They are skilled at delivering reliable monthly pension income for decades to come.

Every investor’s objective is to create a “pension style” retirement nest egg: that is, a series of dependable portfolio draws that outlast the family. Let’s turn to pension plan practices for some portfolio guidance. Investors too can reap lasting benefits from the pension plan approach.

I adopted the “pension style” management system long ago. Unlike most investors, pension managers focus first on their policies and strategies. Then they attend to making the investment selections that fit their well thought out plan of action. They have been following this simple, effective, well-reasoned approach for ages.

I summarise a few essential pension plan tactics for your consideration:

Long term thinking

Pension managers are very skilled at long-term thinking. They understand that frequent market mayhem is a normal part of the long investment journey for both the bearish and bullish environments. Their plans think in decades to deliver pension benefits to each retiree. Time horizons of 30 to 50 years are not out of the ordinary for pension managers.

Manage investing risk

Pension managers pay very close attention to managing investment risks and resist temptations to willy-nilly incur unwanted ones. If a touch of aggressive investing makes sense, limits are established, such as up to 5% of portfolio capital. Pension managers accept the fact that there is no need to dread investment risk: they manage it instead.

Asset mix targets

Pension managers set their applicable asset mix targets before putting capital to work. They know that asset allocation delivers the biggest impact on portfolio returns: not market timing, nor superior stock selections. In addition, they revisit the suitability and rebalance the asset mix plan on a regular basis. Continue Reading…

10 pearls of wisdom to better investing

“The art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook.” — William James, American philosopher & psychologist (1842 – 1910).

Markets spend about two thirds of the time as bulls and one third as bears.

There is plenty of investment moxie to be learned from analyzing market volatility.

Preservation and growth of personal wealth works best on logic, not on emotion.

The good news is that becoming a better investor is not complicated.

Each pearl of wisdom presented helps guide the portfolio.
Together, they make a very powerful team.

Here is my tally of classic investing wisdom: Continue Reading…

My one-word investment ideology

AmanRainaBy Aman Raina, Sage Investors

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

I’ve been investing since 1996 and during this time, my investment DNA has evolved from a primarily spreadsheet, number-crunching quant jockey to today where I still play a spreadsheet geek role, but now my decision factors many other variables, behaviours and observational queues .

I think it has made me a better investor.  Over the years my investing ideology has evolved to focus on identifying companies that have competent stewards that have demonstrated a competency to manage their entrusted capital efficiently so that they can generate tangible wealth and to invest in those companies that are selling at a discount to their perceived value.  This has been my guide through many a bull market, bear market, asset bubbles and financial crises and it has served me well.

One day I looked at this description of my investment ideology and it dawned on me that this ideology that I practice day-in and day-out could be summed up better and then it hit me. My investment ideology can be best summarized in one word:

Quality

They say in real estate that the key mantra or ideology that reflects quality is location, location, and location. In investing, I’ve come to realize that out of the many ideologies, strategies, and analytical techniques available to us, successful investing comes down to putting our money to work in high quality investments.

Continue Reading…