Family Formation & Housing

For young couples starting families, buying their first home and/or other real estate. Covers mortgages, credit cards, interest rates, children’s education savings plans, joint accounts for couples and the like.

Is buying a house a good investment? Usually, but here’s a case where it wasn’t

Is buying a house a good investment? Recently we spoke to the son of one of our Successful Investor Wealth Management clients who has to make a decision about housing, but needs to look at it from a financial point of view.

He and his wife bought a small starter home on a tiny lot in an old part of downtown Toronto. They both work in the north end of the city, so they had a long commute. But they liked the neighbourhood, and a number of friends lived nearby.

New considerations came up after their first child’s birth.

As it happens, a family member owns an investment house in the north end of the city, in an area that’s renowned for having some of Toronto’s top public schools. It’s twice the size of their current home, half as old, worth three times as much, and is in livable condition. It has a driveway that can park three or four cars, plus a garage. In winter, it has room for an enormous backyard skating rink. In summer, it can accommodate barbeque get-togethers with 50 or more guests. The location makes the house an easier commute for both of them.

The family member/owner is willing to accept a yearly rent equal to 1.2% of the value of the home, which is less than his interest cost. He’s even agreeable to making modest improvements at his own expense, since he can write off the cost against his rental income. The house plays a key role in his estate plan, since it’s part of a long-term land-assembly project. He is willing to let them live there for as long as they want, or until he dies, with little if any change in the rent. He just wants a trouble-free tenant.

Is buying a house a good investment? Here’s a specific case where it wasn’t

They asked our advice on buying a house before, and they asked again when this sell-or-hold question came along.

Back in 2015, we told them the same thing we’ve repeatedly told other clients and Inner Circle members. Since the 2008/2009 recession, central banks in Canada, the U.S. and other countries have set off on a unique economic experiment. They have artificially pushed interest rates down to historically low levels, for two reasons: to keep the economy out of recession, and to make it possible to pay the interest costs on extraordinarily high and rising government debt.

Now, with this sell-or-hold decision to make, the situation has changed. House prices and interest rates have both gone up substantially. This means far more potential Toronto-area house buyers have been priced out of the market. In addition, the artificial interest-rate paradise is coming to an end. Interest rates have gone up and our view is that they will keep rising.

Our advice for this particular young family was to accept the sweet deal on the rental house, and sell the starter. They can save the money they’d otherwise pay on property taxes toward a down payment on their dream home. Their incomes are likely to rise, since they are in the prime of their careers, so they’ll have that much more to add to the dream-home fund. When they are ready to buy, here are some tips:

Is buying a house a good investment? 6 key real estate investing tips for Successful Investors

Tax pluses. Homeowners get a tax-free, rent-free benefit of having a place to live. Profits on sales of principal residences are also tax-free. Continue Reading…

Stock portfolio management and planning for your Heirs

Our work with stock portfolio management clients sometimes gives us a window into problems that can arise with the death of parents and the distribution of their personal belongings and financial assets.

For instance, siblings may assume they were supposed to get particular items of jewelry or furniture. When they learn that somebody else asked first, they can harbour a grudge that can last for decades.

Planning for your heirs: Head off sibling conflict with frank discussions

The best way to spare your family this problem is to head it off while you’re still alive. Tell your kids that you want to be fair to everybody. Ask them to send you a note or an email to express interest in any particular article. But don’t put too much emphasis on who asked first, and don’t feel you need to rush into making a list of who gets what. Some of your children may be slow to think of what items matter most to them. Or they may feel shy about asking for them.

Everybody should understand that if one child gets valuable household items from the estate, they may wind up receiving less cash.

Unpaid loans from parents can also cause dissension. Sometimes adult children run into money problems and wind up having to sell their home, for instance. Later, they may want to borrow the down payment to buy another home. If you grant that request, don’t simply write a cheque.

Instead, have a lawyer register a mortgage on the new home for the full amount of the loan. Explain to your child that this protects the money from attachment by creditors if new money problems come along, and keeps it in the family. You should also be aware (no need to mention it to your child) that this step also keeps the money in the family in the event of divorce.

Dissension can also arise when a child stays in the family home long after his or her siblings have moved out. Living at home and taking care of a parent can hold a child back from career advancement, and may get in the way of the child’s social or romantic life. But siblings may see it as simply taking advantage of free room and board. If you think it’s appropriate, you may want to add a line or two in your will that acknowledges the personal contribution of the stay-at-home child.

It’s hard to avoid all tension that grows out of these all-too-human conflicts. But if you think about them and talk about them with your children, things will go much more smoothly than if you leave them for the kids to sort out on their own.

Planning for your heirs: Invest based on your heirs’ timelines

If you have substantially more money than you’ll need for the rest of your life, and you plan to leave the excess to your heirs as part of your retirement planning, it makes sense to invest at least part of your legacy on their behalf. That is, invest based on their time horizon, not yours. And above all, choose investments with our Successful Investor philosophy in mind.

For instance, if your heirs are in their 40s, your retirement planning should involve holding at least part of your portfolio in a selection of investments that would suit investors in their 40s, and that follow our Successful Investor approach. Of course, you’d still want to invest conservatively. But you’d want to take advantage of the many years that 40-somethings have till they reach retirement age. Continue Reading…

7 tips for earning extra money from your Driveway

By Sarah Kearns

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Do you want to earn a quick extra buck or two with items that are just lying around the house? How about making money off your handyman skills? And, oh, did you know that it’s also possible to earn extra money from your unused driveway space?

If you’re looking to earn some extra cash by running your own business right on your very own driveway, then you might want to consider these seven money-generating tips.

1.) Hold a garage sale

The first thing that comes to mind when you think of earning money from your driveway is the garage sale. Aside from earning a few hundred dollars, you also get to clean out the clutter in your home. A garage sale is also a good weekend family activity and is a great exercise to learn about the basics of entrepreneurship.

2.) Set up a concession stand

Remember those lemonade stands kids put up during summer break? You can set up a concession stand on your own driveway too! It’s even better if your street has lots of foot traffic. Of course, different countries, states, or territories have different laws regarding this; so, always check your local regulations first before you set up.

3.) Rent out your tools

If you have tools that are seldom used, you can rent them out to neighbors and contractors in your area for extra cash. There are websites like ToolMates that let you post your for-rent tools and equipment online. These services let you make some extra money off your tools; which is always better than letting these expensive items just gather dust in the shed.

4.) Start your own handyman business

Since we’re already on the topic of tools, you can also set up your own, independent, handyman business. If you have handyman (or handy woman!) skills like carpentry, ceiling repair, car maintenance, and such, then it might be good to put those skills into work and earn some extra money. Sites like AirTasker allow you to post your services online so that people in your area can get in touch with you whenever they need your skills.

5.) Share your car with neighbors

Now, this is a fairly new concept and companies like Lyft and Uber have taken this innovative idea to the next level. However, if you don’t like driving around that much, it’s also possible to rent out your car to your neighbors when you’re not using it. CarNextDoor is a service that allows neighbors to ‘share’ their cars with each other, thereby offsetting the cost of ownership.   Continue Reading…

Want an affordable neighbourhood with top Schools? Head for the ‘Burbs

By Penelope Graham, Zoocasa

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

The mantra for real estate shoppers is typically “location, location, location” – but for those with kids in tow, it might as well be “schools, schools, schools.”

For parents, whether or not a home is close to a highly-ranked educational institution is a top consideration, alongside affordability, number of bedrooms, and parking.

In fact, living within a certain school catchment can significantly impact one’s home value: even homes located across the street from one another that are in different school zones may see that difference reflected on their home listing prices.

EQAO school ranking and home price are especially correlated in high-demand urban centres, such as the City of Toronto, where home buyers pay a premium of hundreds of thousands of dollars to live within their coveted catchment.

For example, in Etobicoke, where the top EQAO-ranked school of Lambton Kingsway Junior Middle School boasts a score of 3.2 (out of 4), home buyers would pay a premium of $821,580 to dwell nearby. In York, that premium is $689,178 to live near Humbercrest Public School (3.1), and $444,183 to be close to CD Farquharson Junior Public School in Scarborough (3.3).

Exploring affordability in the Greater Golden Horseshoe

However, those who wish to live close to a top-ranked school at a more affordable price are wise to head to the suburbs: according to recent data compiled by Zoocasa, the correlation between school ranking and average home price isn’t as strong in surrounding Greater Golden Horseshoe markets.

Consider the city of Hamilton, located just west of Toronto along the shores of Lake Ontario. Also known as “Steeltown” or the “Hammer” for its roots as a steel manufacturing centre, it’s now highly sought for its growing “eds and meds” industry; and the fact that detached Hamilton houses with large lots are relatively inexpensive.

Those looking to live close to the best schools have many options in Hamilton; for example, one of the top-ranked schools, Sacred Heart Separate School (2.9) is located in East Hamilton, where the average home price clocks in at $396,964. In upscale Ancaster, where the average home sells for $838,337, is the similarly-ranked Immaculate Conception Elementary School, illustrating similar education standards are available for buyers regardless of home budget.

Mississauga schools among the best

The City of Mississauga is also a great example of a municipality where good schools and real estate affordability go hand in hand. Continue Reading…

How to pay off your mortgage in 10 years

By Karren Smith

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Owning a home without a mortgage is something of a dream for many, and an important step in financial independence. Paying off a mortgage in 10 years can seem like a massive task, but with some simple financial strategies and planning, it’s possible.

While you will need to make some sacrifices, the benefits of owning your home as soon as possible is worth it for many people. By paying off your loan more quickly, you and your family will save thousands of dollars in interest and have more money to put towards the things you love, such as overseas travel, or perhaps a second home for holidays. Owning your house can help your life become freer and more flexible. So how can you escape the shackles of your mortgage and pay off your home in 10 years?

Create a simple plan

Assuming you’re debt free, aside from your mortgage, you can make a simple plan that will help you pay off your home within 10 years. For example, let’s say you have a $300,000 loan at a 5% interest rate. If you have a single income of $95,000, you can pay off your loan in 6-7 years with $2,000 fortnightly payments.

If you’re a couple, with an income of $140,000, you can pay your mortgage off in 5-6 years with $2,600 fortnightly payments.

Of course, these numbers are just a starting point to illustrate what’s possible if you focus on paying your home off. Bigger loans will require more time or bigger repayments. Obviously, the higher your fortnightly payments are, the more quickly you’ll pay off your loan; however, at the same time, it’s important that you have enough money to cover your expenses and live comfortably. Continue Reading…