Debt & Frugality

As Didi says in the novel (Findependence Day), “There’s no point climbing the Tower of Wealth when you’re still mired in the basement of debt.” If you owe credit-card debt still charging an usurous 20% per annum, forget about building wealth: focus on eliminating that debt. And once done, focus on paying off your mortgage. As Theo says in the novel, “The foundation of financial independence is a paid-for house.”

Is buying a house a good investment? Usually, but here’s a case where it wasn’t

Is buying a house a good investment? Recently we spoke to the son of one of our Successful Investor Wealth Management clients who has to make a decision about housing, but needs to look at it from a financial point of view.

He and his wife bought a small starter home on a tiny lot in an old part of downtown Toronto. They both work in the north end of the city, so they had a long commute. But they liked the neighbourhood, and a number of friends lived nearby.

New considerations came up after their first child’s birth.

As it happens, a family member owns an investment house in the north end of the city, in an area that’s renowned for having some of Toronto’s top public schools. It’s twice the size of their current home, half as old, worth three times as much, and is in livable condition. It has a driveway that can park three or four cars, plus a garage. In winter, it has room for an enormous backyard skating rink. In summer, it can accommodate barbeque get-togethers with 50 or more guests. The location makes the house an easier commute for both of them.

The family member/owner is willing to accept a yearly rent equal to 1.2% of the value of the home, which is less than his interest cost. He’s even agreeable to making modest improvements at his own expense, since he can write off the cost against his rental income. The house plays a key role in his estate plan, since it’s part of a long-term land-assembly project. He is willing to let them live there for as long as they want, or until he dies, with little if any change in the rent. He just wants a trouble-free tenant.

Is buying a house a good investment? Here’s a specific case where it wasn’t

They asked our advice on buying a house before, and they asked again when this sell-or-hold question came along.

Back in 2015, we told them the same thing we’ve repeatedly told other clients and Inner Circle members. Since the 2008/2009 recession, central banks in Canada, the U.S. and other countries have set off on a unique economic experiment. They have artificially pushed interest rates down to historically low levels, for two reasons: to keep the economy out of recession, and to make it possible to pay the interest costs on extraordinarily high and rising government debt.

Now, with this sell-or-hold decision to make, the situation has changed. House prices and interest rates have both gone up substantially. This means far more potential Toronto-area house buyers have been priced out of the market. In addition, the artificial interest-rate paradise is coming to an end. Interest rates have gone up and our view is that they will keep rising.

Our advice for this particular young family was to accept the sweet deal on the rental house, and sell the starter. They can save the money they’d otherwise pay on property taxes toward a down payment on their dream home. Their incomes are likely to rise, since they are in the prime of their careers, so they’ll have that much more to add to the dream-home fund. When they are ready to buy, here are some tips:

Is buying a house a good investment? 6 key real estate investing tips for Successful Investors

Tax pluses. Homeowners get a tax-free, rent-free benefit of having a place to live. Profits on sales of principal residences are also tax-free. Continue Reading…

6 smart ways to clear Credit Card Debt as quickly as possible

By Shiv Nanda

Special to the Financial Independence Hub 

Credit cards can be a saving grace in time of financial need, but if abused can ruin your financial health. Most Americans have a love-hate relationship with their credit cards and the stats seem to agree.

Total US credit card debt is over $830 Billion.

 Of the more than $1 Trillion of revolving debts, Americans are carrying the vast majority of debt in 2018.

 Let’s break down these troubling credit card debt statistics by category:

Studies have found an average of 39% of credit cardholders pay their credit balances in full. And only 29% make low or minimum payments. This is an alarming finding because cardholders who make the minimum payments 20% of the time are the ones with a credit score of 800 and above. While cardholders with credit score of 700 and above are more likely to make full payments towards their credit-card balance. However, there are other factors that contribute to the credit card payment pattern:

1.) Income and Employment

 It is quite surprising that high income doesn’t guarantee freedom from debt. Ironically, the debt seems to be increasing with increase in annual income. And the highest credit card balances are seen with people with the highest income.

2.) Age and Gender

Studies reveal that older customers are more likely to pay their credit-card balance in full whereas middle-aged consumers may pay in full or pay the minimum amount due. Middle-aged consumers have high home expenses as they have dependents to take care of. Gender of the consumer is also a contributing factor of credit card debt. Data shows that men and women have a revolving debt of 29.9% with women having 3.7% less than their male counterparts.

3.) Region

Location has proved to be an interesting influence on credit-card debt. The Midwest and the Great Lakes regions seem to have responsible credit cardholders. They have the highest average credit score and lowest average credit card debts: while Alaska seems to have the highest credit card debt and average credit score stuck somewhere in between the high and the low.

6 smart ways to clear credit-card debt ASAP

1.) Have a plan and stick with it

It is essential that you take a stock of the situation. Continue Reading…

Value for Money: Do you always get what you pay for?

“This $6 bottle of wine tastes awful.” “What did you expect – you get what you pay for.”

It’s true, in most circumstances, that the quality of products and services increases as the price increases. You get what you pay for. When you cheap out on something, be it a bottle of wine, pair of jeans, or a manicure, more often than not you’ll end up disappointed. You might even end up paying more in the long run, having to replace the item or fix the mess you made when you cheaped out the first time.

One of the most common examples is with clothing. In this age of fast-fashion it’s not unheard of to find a t-shirt, pants, and a pair of sneakers – all of it – for less than $20. Anyone who’s ever shopped at Old Navy or Walmart can attest to this. But then what happens? The thin material starts to unravel, it’s improperly stitched, and it quickly wears out. Or, just as likely, it just doesn’t fit properly in the first place and so you never wear it.

I hate the term ‘investment’ when it comes to something that doesn’t have the potential to earn you money, but ‘investing’ in more expensive clothes can pay off. A well-cut suit, a timeless pair of shoes, work-out gear that doesn’t fray or pill after a few washes. Most of us can agree that spending more on a high quality item that will last a long time is worth the money.

Do you always get what you pay for?

But higher price = better product/service doesn’t always hold true. Take investing, for example. It’s widely accepted now that cost is the only reliable predictor of future returns. The higher the cost, the lower the expected return. The reverse is also true.

Canadian investors pay some of the highest mutual fund fees in the world and so it stands to reason that our expected returns will also diminish. We’re not getting what we pay for:  our advisors get paid and investors get short-changed.

Yet I’ve heard advisors use this argument – you get what you pay for – when trying to persuade their clients that low-cost indexing, or a robo-advisor, is an inferior solution to their actively managed model. Ridiculous!

Here are some other, hopefully, less controversial examples from my own personal experience where a higher price doesn’t always mean better quality. Continue Reading…

Could you become car-free?

Billy and Akaisha on a Jak-a-Ran in Thailand

By Akaisha Kaderli, RetireEarlyLifestyle.com

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

It wasn’t a decision we took lightly.

In fact, Billy and I discussed the idea of becoming car-free for several years. There were good reasons to do it: no more maintenance and repair costs; no more fees for insurance, license plate renewal, or registration; no more fuel expense; and no more worry about storing the vehicle here in the States when we are traveling overseas for months or years at a time.

But there were also some obvious downsides. We wouldn’t have the freedom to come and go at a whim. And because we live in the American Southwest, where temperatures reach triple digits in the summer, we wondered how we’d manage to get around during the sun season.

Silly idea or feasible plan?

Most people we know couldn’t fathom the idea of giving up their vehicle and saw this new lifestyle choice as a hardship. Americans love their automobiles, and owning one is packaged as part of the American Dream. A look at the automobile and truck commercials today describe how we will be sexier, more popular, physically stronger, and obviously smarter if we purchase their brand of car.

As we’ve described on our Retire Early Lifestyle website, Billy and I live in an active adult community where we are within walking distance to stores, restaurants, and several different entertainment options. Most of what we need is near to us, and we appreciate the slower pace of life with all the rewards it brings. Many of our neighbors use a small scooter, golf cart, or bicycle to get around within a reasonable range. When we need to go somewhere farther, we trade services or pay cash to a neighbor or friend for their time. This is much cheaper than a taxi, more sociable, and we aren’t bogged down with worries about maintaining a vehicle. Both sides appreciate the trade, and our lives are enriched.

After almost two decades of world travel, we realized that the only place where we need to drive is in the States. Elsewhere, we take public transportation or hire a private driver. For the amount of time we live in the States, and for the amount of money that owning our own transport required, we finalized our decision to sell our vehicle.

The year was 2009.

What about you? 

Retirement takes many expressions and even if you could never see yourself as becoming completely free of car ownership, maybe you have toyed with the idea of keeping only one vehicle instead of two.

The following sites may help you with this transition: Continue Reading…

7 tips for earning extra money from your Driveway

By Sarah Kearns

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

Do you want to earn a quick extra buck or two with items that are just lying around the house? How about making money off your handyman skills? And, oh, did you know that it’s also possible to earn extra money from your unused driveway space?

If you’re looking to earn some extra cash by running your own business right on your very own driveway, then you might want to consider these seven money-generating tips.

1.) Hold a garage sale

The first thing that comes to mind when you think of earning money from your driveway is the garage sale. Aside from earning a few hundred dollars, you also get to clean out the clutter in your home. A garage sale is also a good weekend family activity and is a great exercise to learn about the basics of entrepreneurship.

2.) Set up a concession stand

Remember those lemonade stands kids put up during summer break? You can set up a concession stand on your own driveway too! It’s even better if your street has lots of foot traffic. Of course, different countries, states, or territories have different laws regarding this; so, always check your local regulations first before you set up.

3.) Rent out your tools

If you have tools that are seldom used, you can rent them out to neighbors and contractors in your area for extra cash. There are websites like ToolMates that let you post your for-rent tools and equipment online. These services let you make some extra money off your tools; which is always better than letting these expensive items just gather dust in the shed.

4.) Start your own handyman business

Since we’re already on the topic of tools, you can also set up your own, independent, handyman business. If you have handyman (or handy woman!) skills like carpentry, ceiling repair, car maintenance, and such, then it might be good to put those skills into work and earn some extra money. Sites like AirTasker allow you to post your services online so that people in your area can get in touch with you whenever they need your skills.

5.) Share your car with neighbors

Now, this is a fairly new concept and companies like Lyft and Uber have taken this innovative idea to the next level. However, if you don’t like driving around that much, it’s also possible to rent out your car to your neighbors when you’re not using it. CarNextDoor is a service that allows neighbors to ‘share’ their cars with each other, thereby offsetting the cost of ownership.   Continue Reading…

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