Decumulate & Downsize

Most of your investing life you and your adviser (if you have one) are focused on wealth accumulation. But, we tend to forget, eventually the whole idea of this long process of delayed gratification is to actually spend this money! That’s decumulation as opposed to wealth accumulation. This stage may also involve downsizing from larger homes to smaller ones or condos, moving to the country or otherwise simplifying your life and jettisoning possessions that may tie you down.

The sad decline of Defined Benefit pension plans

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Ryan Goldsman, author of Financial Myths

By Ryan Goldsman

Special to the Financial Independence Hub 

When times change but our pension options don’t, we are quick to point the finger. “You made a promise, now I’m going to hold you to it. Even though it will be paralyzing for you to keep this promise, that’s ok –  you will keep this promise.”

“Oh and by the way, the next generation is entitled to the same promise.”

It makes no sense, but last summer we’ve seen a few major employers — Canada Post and GM (General Motors) to name a few — go into the wee hours to get a deal done, both arguing over pension benefits. It’s been a major sticking point for a number of employers and their employees over the years and will only continue to increase in frequency.

The reality is the DB (Defined Benefit) Pension Plan — which was a very good idea a generation ago — is no longer readily offered to employees today. Effectively, gone are the days of the gold watch and the even more valuable promise of income for life: “You don’t have to worry, we’re your employer, we will worry for you.”

In the past, an employee gave the very large majority if not 100% of their working years to one employer; in return he or she was offered the benefit of income until death and it was the employer who would pay up if needed. It was a wonderful deal for employees who lived to an average age of under 70. Employers were also able to hire the best employees and make them this promise. It made sense. With contributions made over 30 working years and a payout not usually exceeding 10 or even 15 years in the worst case, employers had a fair amount of money in the employee pension plan, allowing everyone to sleep well at night.

Many pensions today underfunded

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Target-date funds hold hidden risks and conflicts of interest

Target-date funds are sold as offering great benefits for investors, but we don’t think you should accept the sales pitch.

Target-date funds go against one of TSI Network’s cardinal rules of successful investing. That is to invest mainly in simple, plain-vanilla investments. This rule limits your choices to two main categories: stocks and bonds (or ETFs that hold those investments). By confining yourself to these two investment categories, you still have all the investment choices you need. You also avoid the hidden risks and conflicts of interest that you’ll find in more complex products.

Target-date funds are mutual funds that take advantage of the widely held view that bonds are inherently safer than stocks, so you should gradually shift your investments out of stocks and into bonds as you near retirement. Target date funds do this for you automatically.

Complexity is not a benefit

The funny thing is that the promoters of complex investments describe the features of these investments as if they were benefits, disregarding the associated negatives. This marketing approach attracts investors who want to make a quick decision. These investors tend to accept the sales pitch at face value.

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What happens to your TFSA upon death?

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Human mortality seems to be the Hub’s theme today. This morning we posted Lorne Marr’s 20 tips on getting life insurance without having to take a medical exam first.

Subsequent to that, my latest MoneySense Retired Money blog looks at the topic of estate planning as it related to Tax-free Savings Accounts (TFSAs). To access the full blog, click on the highlighted text here: Why your TFSA needs a Successor Holder.

We had mentioned in an earlier blog that TFSAs were excellent vehicles for estate planning and minimizing tax of families as a whole. See How TFSAs can aid your Victory Lap.

We also said that it’s by far preferable for couples to name each other Successor Holders on their respective TFSAs. Otherwise, things get pretty complex, which is what the MoneySense blog goes into in some depth.

TFSA succession planning often not well understood 

Sandy Cardy

The blog is based largely on input from Mackenzie Investments and a brochure it published entitled What happens to your TFSA at the time of death?, which you can access in full by clicking on the link. It also quotes regular Hub contributor Sandy Cardy, who was the head of tax and estate planning at Mackenzie when that brochure was published. In that role, she was responsible for educating the financial advisors who sell mutual funds on estate planning, including its role in TFSAs. As she notes in the MoneySense blog, this topic of TFSAs at death is not well understood even by some financial professionals.

These days, following her own brush with cancer in 2012 (she’s fine now) Cardy blogs as much on health as she does on Wealth. See for example, a recent Hub blog titled The Mind-Body Connection: How Stress Affects Your Health. Her website can be found here, and you can find her estate planning “novel” by clicking on this  highlighted title: The Cottage The Spider Brooch and The Second Wife

Boosting retirement savings during your final 5 working years

Pink piggy bank with glasses standing on books next to a blackboard with retirement savings message. Sharp focus on the piggy bank with blackboard slightly blurred.Whether you’re a late starter or seasoned saver, the five years (or so) leading up to retirement just might be the most crucial time to get your finances in order.

A new Tangerine survey revealed that Canadians 55 and older are saving primarily for retirement (34 per cent), emergency fund (22 per cent), and big vacation/travel (22 per cent). Sadly, one-third of Canadians aged 55 and up report having no savings goals!

Most retirement-ready checklists suggest your final working years is a time to double-down on retirement savings. The idea being that major financial burdens, such as paying down the mortgage and raising children, should be behind you and those savings can be parlayed into big contributions to your retirement nest egg.

High-income earners should look to their unused RRSP contribution room and contribute as much as possible in their final working years. This has the added benefit of generating big tax returns, which can be reinvested into your RRSP or used to pay down any outstanding debts.

Procrastinators have a final chance to break any bad spending habits and set their finances straight. The first step is to draw up a financial plan. Make it a top priority to pay down any remaining debt and get spending under control. You should then have a rough idea when debt-freedom is in sight and from there decide how long to continue working to meet your retirement savings goals.

 Retirement income target

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How TFSAs can aid your Victory Lap

depositphotos_43073977_xs-300x295My latest MoneySense Retired Money column on TFSAs is now online. You can read the whole thing by clicking on this highlighted link: How retirees can use TFSAs to save on tax.

I’m a huge fan of The Tax-free Savings Account or TFSA both for young people and for seniors, and everyone between.

It’s the single most powerful investment tax shelter available to Canadian investors. (For any American readers, the TFSA is roughly the equivalent of Roth IRAs).

So if you’re a member of the much-touted “Millennial” generation, you should move heaven or earth to maximize the annual $5,500 contribution as soon as you turn 18 – even if you have to solicit a “matching” contribution from your parents.

If you’ve not yet opened up a TFSA,  as of 2017 the cumulative TFSA room built up since the plan’s debut in 2009 will be $52,000. As I say in the column, for millennials the combination of the newly expanded Canada Pension Plan and a TFSA maximized from age 18 on means that by the time they are old enough to read the Retired Money column, they will be well positioned for retirement.

While late for Boomers, TFSAs can still be a boon in retirement

But as this particular MoneySense column has been dubbed “Retired Money,” the focus is on what the TFSA can do for near-retirees and seniors already retired. When it first came out in 2009, we aging baby boomers lamented the fact the TFSA hadn’t been available when we we were just starting out.

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