Building Wealth

For the first 30 or so years of working, saving and investing, you’ll be first in the mode of getting out of the hole (paying down debt), and then building your net worth (that’s wealth accumulation.). But don’t forget, wealth accumulation isn’t the ultimate goal. Decumulation is! (a separate category here at the Hub).

Baby sitting & RRSPs: a 9-year old’s rules for when to TFSA

Posted By Financial Independence Hub | December 19, 2016

9-year old Carlie Weinreb lectures financial bloggers on when to use TFSA or RRSP

By Carlie Weinreb

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

I lectured about RRSPs and TFSAs this November 3rd at the CPA Mastering for Money Conference for 45 minutes. I was a bit nervous because I knew that Former Prime Minister Paul Martin was also speaking. My example was very detailed with lots of Excel spreadsheets.

I then had a sleepover at my friends house the next weekend after dance class. My friend’s parents heard I lectured to over 400 Chartered Professional Accountants about RRSPs and TFSAs. They asked “OK what’s better?” I said “Well, it depends on your income and a couple of other things.” I knew they were not satisfied. I could tell they wanted like a 15 second answer.

The following week I was lecturing at the Canadian Personal Finance Conference presenting on RRSP and TFSAs again but they gave me only 20 minutes. And most recently, I presented on RRSPs versus TFSAs at Microsoft. They only gave me ten minutes.

3 quick rules

4 sensible financial literacy books as gift suggestions

Posted By Graham Bodel | December 17, 2016

Want to give the gift of financial literacy to a loved one this Christmas?

We have a few stocking stuffer ideas, following the just-completed Financial Literacy Month in Canada. Throughout November, there were lots of articles out there on the importance of financial literacy and even more opinions about how to improve it.

Some argue for it to be taught in schools: aren’t our schools stretched enough for resources as it is? Some say parents should make it a priority to teach their children about money but many parents struggle with money concepts themselves and “do as I say, not as I do” isn’t always convincing. Many argue very credibly that the financial services industry in Canada generally works to separate people from their money rather than to educate them about how to best grow their money.

We’re not sure what the answer is but agree it’s an important subject. If you’ve already read David Chilton’s The Wealthy Barber and are ready to move on to the next step, here are a few investment books that are sensible and concise.

*We first published this list in February 2015 and have received positive feedback!

1) The Investment Answer – Daniel Goldie and Gordon S. Murray – 2011

The Investment Answer – Daniel Goldie and Gordon S. Murray – 2011

Publisher summary:

“What if there were a way to cut through all the financial mumbo-jumbo? Wouldn’t it be great if someone could really explain to us–in plain and simple English–the basics we must know about investing in order to insure our financial freedom? At last, here’s good news. Jargon-free and written for all investors–experienced, beginner, and everyone in between–The Investment Answer distills the process into just five decisions–five straightforward choices that can lead to safe and sound ways to manage your money.”

2) The Little Book of Common Sense Investing: The Only Way to Guarantee Your Fair Share of Stock Market Returns – John C. Bogle – 2007

Publisher summary:

“Investing is all about common sense. Owning a diversified portfolio of stocks and holding it for the long term is a winner’s game. Trying to beat the stock market is theoretically a zero-sum game (for every winner, there must be a loser), but after the substantial costs of investing are deducted, it becomes a loser’s game. Common sense tells us-and history confirms-that the simplest and most efficient investment strategy is to buy and hold all of the nation’s publicly held businesses at very low cost. The classic index fund that owns this market portfolio is the only investment that guarantees you with your fair share of stock market returns. To learn how to make index investing work for you, there’s no better mentor than legendary mutual fund industry veteran John C. Bogle.”

3) The Empowered Investor: A Canadian Guide to Building a Better Investment Experience – Keith Matthews – 2013

The Empowered Investor- A Canadian Guide to Building a Better Investment Experience – Keith Matthews – 2013

Publisher summary:

“With The Empowered Investor: A Canadian Guide to Building a Better Investment Experience, author and advisor Keith Matthews answers the call for a clear, intelligent guide for Canadians looking to invest wisely. Dispensing with jargon and hype, The Empowered Investor is an easy-to-read finance and portfolio management book that offers a down-to-earth treatment of a complex subject with an accessible style that will appeal to novices and experts alike.”

4) Exchange Traded Funds for Canadians for Dummies – Russell Wild and Bryan Borzykowski – 2013

Exchange Traded Funds for Canadians for Dummies – Russell Wild and Bryan Borzykowski – 2013

Publisher summary:

“The fast and easy way for Canadians to understand and invest in ETFs – Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are an increasingly popular part of the investing landscape, being less volatile than individual stocks, cheaper than most mutual funds, and subject to minimal taxation. But how do you use this financial product to diversify your investments in today’s ever-changing market?

Exchange-Traded Funds For Canadians For Dummies shows you in plain English how to weigh your options and pick the ETF that’s right for you. It tells Canadian investors everything you need to know about building a lean, mean portfolio and optimizing your profits. Plus, the book covers all of the newest ETF products, providers, and strategies, as well as Commodity ETFs, Style ETFs, Country ETFs, and Inverse ETFs. The only book on the market catering specifically to Canadian investors.”

5 more suggestions

Editor’s Note: For a list of 5 more financial book suggestions, read this article from Saturday’s Financial Post: Here’s a look back at some of the best personal finance and economics books of 2016.

Graham Bodel is the founder and director of a new fee-only financial planning and portfolio management firm based in Vancouver, BC., Chalten Fee-Only Advisors Ltd. This blog is republished with permission: the original ran November 29th here.

Americans worried about Retirement, unlikely to save more in 2017

Posted By Jonathan Chevreau | December 13, 2016

While 70% of Americans say they saved for retirement in 2016, many are anxious about the level of their savings and the need to direct money towards other goals and expenses, says a Harris Poll of 2,000 American adults conducted by the personal finance site NerdWallet. You can find the full results here.

Other major financial concerns include lack of emergency funds (cited by 35%), health care expenses (also 35%)and credit-card debt (27%). Retirement remains the most commonly cited savings priority (mentioned by 28% surveyed) but only 29% feel confident they saved enough in 2016, while one in three aren’t saving for retirement at all (including 43% of Millennials aged 18 to 24). Lesser forms of financial anxiety in 2016 include making mortgage or rent payments (19%), stock market volatility (17%), student debt (14%), and paying income taxes (13%).

Next year may not be much better: of those with workplace pensions, only 32% plan to increase their contributions in 2017. Older Americans aged 45 to 54 are most likely to report concern about lack of retirement savings (40% surveyed), while only 20% are confident they saved enough this year.

Savers should favour tax-advantage accounts over savings accounts

How to be wealthy & healthy, starting this Holiday Season

Posted By Financial Independence Hub | December 12, 2016

Piggy bank balancing on seesaw over a bottle of pills — You can balance Health & Wealth with advisors on both

By Sandy Cardy

Special the Financial Independence Hub

The Holiday season is a very personal balancing act. Every year we experience the same thing – multiple events featuring gut-bloating menus and Boxing Day blow outs followed by crash dieting for both your waist-line and your bottom line. How do you find that sweet spot between making the season joyful and memorable while avoiding the perils of two to three weeks of over-eating and spending followed by a blizzard of credit card debt?

It’s no secret that Canadians, particularly Baby Boomers in their sixties, are doing a poor job of managing their retirement savings, falling well short of amassing enough retirement funds. Canadians still find it difficult to apply one of the simplest financial planning principles: pay yourself before you pay for anything else.

If, like many boomers, your retirement plan is increasingly looking like harnessing yourself to a full-time job as long as possible, what happens if you fall sick? And when you gaze with furrowed brow at your bloated credit card balances in January, not only are you even further from any savings goals, the sheer shock of the amount owing can add an unwelcome dollop of stress to already overtaxed minds and bodies. Never knowing when enough is enough, there aren’t any checks and balances on our impulse to over-consume.

Here are some tips to get re-balanced for 2017:

Every money decision you make, even the little ones, will have an impact on your retirement. Perhaps what you need now is a qualified advisor to help you achieve your goals: someone you trust wholeheartedly. A good advisor will ensure you are realizing all cost savings, and applying tax minimization strategies to build your net worth. Put it this way: it’s much more difficult to neglect simple investment principles when a financial planner is looking over your shoulder.

Healthcare advisors as important as financial advisors

Similarly, having one or more health care advisors available is essential. Whether you encounter a health crisis or want to pursue preventative health, it’s key to find nurturing and optimistic healers, either conventional or alternative, ones that involve you in your health care discussion.

Commission-based advice & suitability: a dangerous combination

Posted By Robb Engen | December 9, 2016

The average Canadian investor has little clue how their financial advisor gets paid, or that their advisor is only obligated to provide advice and product recommendations that are suitable, but not necessarily in the best interests of their clients.

Commission-based advice

Why does this matter? Commission-based advice leads to conflicts of interest. Namely, advisors who sell mutual funds are motivated by trailer fees (aka trailer commissions), which is a commission paid by the mutual fund company to the advisor.

According to a recent study by York professor Douglas Cumming, there are three ways that trailer fees cause harm to investors:

1.) More money is steered towards mutual funds that have higher trailer fees;

2.) Money is less likely to be taken out of mutual funds with poorer performance among funds that pay higher trailer fees, and;

3.) Mutual funds that raised their trailer fees experienced a drop in performance, while funds that lowered their trailer fees experienced a rise in performance.

Canadian securities regulators have been mulling a ban of trailer fees or embedded commissions for over two decades. The mutual fund industry, as you can imagine, is vehemently opposed to such a ban.

Why, you may ask? Canadian investors hold more than $1 trillion in mutual fund investments and pay over $5 billion in trailer fees every single year.

Suitability vs. Best Interest

What about suitability versus a best interest standard? Most advisors in Canada are held to a suitability standard, which means before recommending an investment he or she must demonstrate that it’s appropriate based on their client’s risk tolerance, goals, and experience.

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