For the first 30 or so years of working, saving and investing, you’ll be first in the mode of getting out of the hole (paying down debt), and then building your net worth (that’s wealth accumulation.). But don’t forget, wealth accumulation isn’t the ultimate goal. Decumulation is! (a separate category here at the Hub).
Motley Fool Canada just posted my latest blog for them, which addresses the question of whether it’s possible to combine indexing (“Core”) and high-conviction stock-picking or the judicious choice of certain sector ETFs. (“Explore.”)
As I note in the piece, this is a followup to Preet Banerjee’s feature story on this topic last year in MoneySense. It also features a nod to MoneySense stock-picking guru Norm Rothery, who also writes for the Globe and Mail, and publishes his own Stingy Investor newsletter.
Strange Bedfellows
I’ve commented before in the editor’s note at MoneySense that Norm is a strange bedfellow to indexing guru Dan Bortolotti, who runs the Canadian Couch Potato blog. It was Dan along with his colleague Justin Bender at PWL Capital who I was thinking of when in the Motley Fool post I referred to “indexing purists” who generally scoff at the notion of poisoning the purity of indexing with such an unsavoury activity as picking stocks. Another indexing purist I had in mind was Mike Bayer at Burgeonvest Bick. You can can find Dan, Justin and Mike all listed at the “Getting Help” section here at the Hub.
And yet when at MoneySense we got reader feedback to Preet’s story, it seemed that more often than not in the real world of actual investing behaviour, fairly sophisticated do-it-yourself investors often engaged in a blend of stock- or sector-ETF picking and traditional “Core” use of low-cost broadly diversified ETFs. (What Vanguard founder John Bogle recommends and no doubt the Bogleheads discussion forums.)
Foolish or foolish?
As I asked at the end of the piece for the Fool, do you think Core & Explore is a foolish practice (that’s with a lower-case f, so a bad thing) or a Foolish thing (that’s with an upper case F in FoolLand and therefore a good thing)?
Please email me at jonathan@findependenceday.com and we’ll do a followup piece on this, either here or for another media outlet, or probably both.
Lots of ink for so-called robo-advisers in the press lately. With the unveiling of several new start-ups north of the border, this is a trend that won’t be stopping any time soon. One of the first pieces on it of which I’m aware was in the June 2014 issue of MoneySense, bearing the headline “Subscription-based Couch Potato.” I should know, since I wrote both the article and the headline.
Late in August, I wrote a piece on this for the Financial Post, and tried to make the case that “light advice” might be a better term since human advisers can and often do get involved in the process. “Light” suggests a half-way point between the “no advice” model of discount broker enthusiasts choosing their own ETFs, and the “full” advice model of full-commission stock brokers or investment counsellors or wrap programs that give plenty of human oversight, but also charge for it one way or another.
Dan Bortolotti of Canadian Couch Potato and PWL Capital also devoted his Index Investor column to robo-advisers in the fall issue of MoneySense. Dan sees plenty of benefits to them, one of them being lower investment costs, but another is that he believes they’ll force investment advisers (humans, that is) to do a better job.
Rob Carrick of the Globe has also weighed in as have, no doubt, a multitude of other personal finance writers and bloggers. In this September piece, Rob wrote that robo-advisers have arrived and “may be just what your portfolio needs.”
The past weekend, David Pett of the Financial Post wrote a good piece on the topic, with full portfolios generated for younger investors and retirees by four of the major Canadian robo-adviser — sorry, I meant light advice — firms.
And finally I wrote a piece on this today (Nov. 14) for the Investor Education Fund’s Getting Smarter About Money site.
I’d like to hear from new users of this model
I’ll certainly be doing more on this topic and would like to hear from readers who have actually used them. As a relatively new service, these early adopters presumably come from one of three camps: brand new money from those starting out in investing; those migrating “down” from higher-cost full-service brokerage, mutual funds, wrap programs or investment counsellors; and those migrating “up” from no-advice rock-bottom costs of choosing their own securities at a discount brokerage.
Presumably in the latter case, the investors have concluded they have done their portfolios a disservice by picking their own stocks, ETFs or sectors: I used to joke about “self-wrecked RRSPs.” For them, moving from no advice at all to “light” advice may be a compromise whereby they’re now willing to give up 1% or so in annual costs in return for some relative peace of mind about the big-picture topics of asset allocation, geographical and sector concentration, and rebalancing.
I’d welcome hearing from investors from any of these categories, although I doubt much new money has gone into these services yet. That may happen though, as lottery winners and those selling their businesses look for a home for a sudden infusion of cash.
If and when we get our commenting capability and discussion forums rolling, that would be one place to give us feedback. In the meantime, I welcome hearing the investor perspective from all three of the camps just mentioned: just email me at jonathan@findependenceday.com or @me at Twitter.
P.S. Have heard from several clients of Wealth Simple. How about clients from some of the other firms?
While most homeowners won’t pay off their mortgages and reach financial freedom until right before retirement, I plan to do it a lot sooner — by age 31. I’ve managed to accomplish this in Toronto, Canada’s second most expensive housing market. How did I do it? Through frugal living, sacrifice and hard work. I was inspired to reach my “findependence” so early after reading Jonathan Chevreau’s book, Findependence Day: How to Achieve Financial Independence: While You’re Still Young Enough to Enjoy It. Here’s my story of how I plan to reach mortgage freedom and findependence and how you can, too.
My Journey Towards Mortgage Freedom and Independence
Sean Cooper
Owning a home has been a goal of mine ever since a young age. My lifelong goal of homeownership became a reality when I purchased a beautifully-renovated bungalow in the suburbs of Toronto in August 2012 for $425,000.
Buying a home at such a young age took a lot of sacrifices, but it has been well worth it. Instead of living on the main floor, I rent it out and live in the basement. I was inspired by the host of HGTV’s Income Property Scott McGillivray, who lived in the basement of his first house for nine years to get financially ahead. In my spare time I work as a freelance financial journalist.
Even after graduating from university, I continued to live like a student. I didn’t go out and buy a fancy car or go on a five-star vacation – I continue to ride my bicycle to work, pack my lunch and shop at discount grocers. Those savings alone add up to thousands a year. Instead of renting an expensive condo downtown, I was fortunate enough to be able to live at home, paying my parents rent, saving towards a down payment.
While not everyone can afford to buy a house at age 27 and be able to make the sacrifices I’ve made, there are still things you can do to help pay down your mortgage sooner and reach findependence.
Pay Yourself First
In the words of David Chilton, you should “pay yourself first.” I’ve been able to pay down my mortgage through pre-payment privileges. Most closed mortgages come with pre-payment privileges that allow you to make lump sum payments and increase your payment. The easiest way to pay down your mortgage is to pay yourself first: set up automatic withdrawals from your bank account, so you’re not tempted to spend. You’ll save thousands in interest over the life of your mortgage and be mortgage-free years sooner. Ease yourself into it – see what money you can afford to contribute right now towards your mortgage. Even an extra $25 a week can shave years off the life of your mortgage.
SMART Goal Setting
I’m a big fan of goal setting. Through goal setting I’ve been able to realize my lifelong dream of home ownership. Goals are most effective when they’re SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Timely). For example, if you’re saving towards a home, by putting aside an extra $200 per week in your savings account, you’ll have $10,400 saved in a year that you can use towards a down payment or a lump sum payment against your mortgage.
Create a Budget and Track Spending
It’s hard to know if you’re on your way to reaching your financial goals if you don’t have a budget. A budget is the most basic tool and effective tool for managing your money. Are you guilty of living paycheque to paycheque? Do you often wonder where your money goes each month? Not only can a budget help you gain control of your finances, it can help you achieve your long-term goals, like mortgage freedom.
A budget acts as a roadmap that helps you stay on course. Creating a budget doesn’t have to be complicated. It can be as simple as a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet. Just creating a budget can often lead to savings. You may be surprised how much you spend a month on coffee: by saving $2 a day, you’ll have $60 extra a month to put towards your mortgage.
While a budget is helpful, don’t forget to track your spending. Tracking your spend is vital to ensure you’re not going over-budget every month and putting your dreams of mortgage freedom in jeopardy.
Live Frugally
There’s a difference between frugal and cheap. Today it’s hip to be frugal. Being frugal means having the willpower to say no to spending from time to time. Changing a few costly spending habits can lead to big savings.
Rather than spending $10 everyday buying your lunch, why not brownbag your lunch instead? You’ll eat healthier and save a bundle. Instead of driving to work, why not take public transit or bike like me? The savings can add up quickly.
Frugal doesn’t have to mean being boring. You can still have an active social life. Instead of going to a pricey restaurant, you can host a potluck or have a picnic in the park.
Streams of Income
While living frugally can help save money, if you want to reach mortgage freedom sooner, boosting your income goes a long way. There are many ways you can bring in extra income: renting out your home, working part-time, or freelancing.
If you have some spare time in the evenings and on weekends, why not put it to good use by getting a part-time job? Rather than using your basement for storage, you could transform it into a rental suite and start bringing in a steady stream of income. With the extra money, subsidize your mortgage and make lump sum payments against your mortgage to pay it off years sooner.
If you’re willing and able to make a few small sacrifices, you can reach mortgage freedom and financial independence a lot sooner like me. You can work because you enjoy working, not because you have to.
Sean Cooper is a Personal Finance Expert and Financial Journalist. He is a first-time homebuyer and landlord who aspires to reach findependence by age 31. Follow him on Twitter @SeanCooperWrite and read his blogs and request his Writing and Web Design services on his website: http://www.seancooperwriter.com/
Good piece by my former colleague and hockey teammate David Pett in the weekend’s Financial Post. David is a real double threat: a great business writer and a fabulous hockey player. He asked four recent “robo-adviser” startups to provide portfolios for in the one case, young professionals, and in the other, a retiree. He concluded their recommendations are “anything but mechanical.”
This is the theme of my Personal Finance column in this weekend’s Financial Post: page FP9 for those with a dead-tree edition. Asked when you need to get serious about saving and investing towards retirement, I make the case for first getting out of debt. As one character says in Findependence Day, “You can’t climb the tower of wealth while you’re still mired in the basement of debt.”
This means paying off high-interest credit-card debt and maybe student loans before worrying about stocks, bonds and ETFs. The sooner you do, the sooner you get a TFSA. Once you’re in a higher tax bracket, add the RRSP. And if you’re not serious about all this by your mid 40s, be prepared to work a long, long time and/or have a simple enough lifestyle that by the time you turn 67 and qualify for government benefits (Social Security in the US, CPP/OAS/GIS in Canada) you will be accustomed to living on a modest income.
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Motley Fool Canada just posted my latest blog for them, which addresses the question of whether it’s possible to combine indexing (“Core”) and high-conviction stock-picking or the judicious choice of certain sector ETFs. (“Explore.”)
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