Building Wealth

For the first 30 or so years of working, saving and investing, you’ll be first in the mode of getting out of the hole (paying down debt), and then building your net worth (that’s wealth accumulation.). But don’t forget, wealth accumulation isn’t the ultimate goal. Decumulation is! (a separate category here at the Hub).

Let’s give the word Retirement an early Retirement

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Here’s a piece I did recently for Money Magazine, entitled Let’s retire the word Retirement. For the convenience of one-stop shopping and archival purposes, I’ve also reproduced the piece below, with a few changes and links added since it was originally published in the current issue of the magazine.

By Jonathan Chevreau

This magazine, like its sister web site and its competitors, is devoted to the topic of money. That’s an obvious statement but stay with me.

We all need money to live, both in the present and the future. This basic fact has created the entire financial industry, dedicated to the notion of saving for a rainy day so we’ll have enough money both for today’s needs as well as tomorrow’s. And the week after, the year after that and so on, bringing us ultimately to the concept of Retirement.

Retirement is the greatest marketing bonanza ever conceived for the financial industry. If a mutual fund company, bank, insurance firm or ETF maker runs an ad, what is the major concept behind its marketing?

senior couple of old man and woman sitting on the beach watching
How Advertising portrays Retirement

Typically, it features a mature couple frolicking on a beach or golf course, care-free, active, smiling, still in love and doing nothing that resembles work.

I don’t know when work acquired such a bad reputation but I’d venture  to say that in Canada, this phenomenon started to gather steam when London Life popularized its Freedom 55 campaign. Continue Reading…

Weekly wrap: Social Security a House of Cards?, under-saving Americans & workaholic Boomers

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at the Netflix "House of Cards" Season 2 Special Screening, DGA, Los Angeles, CA 02-13-14
President Underwood wants to take away your Social Security

By Jonathan Chevreau

If you’ve been binge-watching the new third season of House of Cards on Netflix, you’ll know that the nefarious Frank Underwood — now the fictional president of the United States — has decided Social Security is a luxury the nation can no longer afford, as is Medicare and Medicaid.

Instead, a new program dubbed AmWorks (for America Works) aims to provide a job for anyone who wants one. The Washington Post poses the question Could the House of Cards America Works program actually work?

Probably not, but there’s been a lot of online commentary on the very notion of killing the 80-year old Social Security program, given how many Americans have little retirement savings resources other than it. One is this piece from the Independent Women’s Forum, entitled House of Cards gets Social Security policy right, but messaging wrong.

If the prospect of losing Social Security doesn’t frighten you, maybe this will:  New York Times reports that many Americans will run out of money in retirement unless at least two things happen: one, they need to save more, and two, what money they do need to save needs to be invested more wisely, which means avoiding high-fee mutual funds. It blames mutual fund expense ratios of 1.12% of assets and that’s in the United States. Canadian mutual fund MERs are roughly twice that high.

So the solution is to just keep working, perhaps in an Underwoodian variation of AmWorks? Not so fast! Personal finance author and columnist Helaine Olen writes an insightful piece in Slate on what she calls the “Semi-Retirement Myth.” As the online site puts it, “Don’t buy the tales of meaningful work into your 70s. Your retirement is inevitable — and bleaker than the last generation’s.”

Better hope for “Freedom Six Feet Under.” Unfortunately, as the Hub’s Longevity & Aging section continually reminds us, odds are we’re all going to be living longer and healthier than we once may have imagined. Perhaps the canary in the coal mine is Irving Kahn, who passed away last week at age 109. One of the world’s oldest active investors, Kahn was around to experience the crash of 1929. Here’s the obituary from the Telegraph.

On the same subject, sadly comes news of the death of Thomas Stanley, co-author of the groundbreaking bible of personal finance, The Millionaire Next Door. Here’s a good tribute on him from the New York Times.

Globe & Mail on Reforming Retirement

North of the border, the Globe & Mail has been running a series on reforming retirement. Last week it weighed in to the TFSA debate. Continue Reading…

How to overweight your portfolio for an oil comeback (and avoid Gambler’s Ruin)

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Oil pumps on sunset

By Jonathan Chevreau

Here’s my latest Motley Fool blog, entitled (nicely by them, I thought!) How to overweight your portfolio for an oil comeback — and avoid Gambler’s Ruin.

Gambler’s ruin is a phrase popularized by Rotman Business School finance professor Dr. Eric Kirzner and refers to having a good idea about a sector (example energy) but choosing the wrong individual stock to capitalize on it (example Enron back in the day or in the telecommunications sphere a stock like Nortel Networks). The risk reduction via diversification is the strength of specialized ETFs focused on particular sectors.

The piece explores the idea of whether Canadian investors already have sufficient exposure to oil and gas via ETFs or index mutual funds based on the broad indices.

Because the Motley Fool requires full disclosure of the individual holdings of the writer, those curious can see my personal holdings in the energy sector in the disclaimer at the end of the piece. As per the full article, there will of course be more exposure to the energy sector via the broad ETFs.

TFSA makes progressive retirement system slightly less so: Malcolm Hamilton

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Here’s my latest MoneySense blog, a followup to all the media coverage on two controversial reports that called for the Tories to renege on its promise to double TFSA contribution room once the federal books are balanced. The blog, entitled Leave the TFSA Alone, is based on an email exchange with retired actuary Malcolm Hamilton, who led off the MoneySense Retire Rich event last November. Speaking of which, another is scheduled this April.

By Jonathan Chevreau

Hamilton_Chevreau_3_3221
Malcolm Hamilton (L) & Jon Chevreau, 2012, MoneySense.ca

One of Canada’s better-known retirement experts, Malcolm Hamilton, doesn’t think limits need to be doubled on Tax-Free Savings Accounts but his reason for saying so is not the fiscal consequences for Ottawa. “I just think that a larger TFSA will ultimately threaten RRSPs and that the existing TFSA is sufficiently large for most Canadians.”

In an email exchange, Hamilton said he worries about the “apparently coincidental release of two reports highly critical of the TFSA in an election year.” Given its close affiliation with the NDP party, the critique of TFSAs is to be expected from the Broadbent Institute, he said.

Feds backing away from TFSA?

But the other report, from the Parliamentary Budget Officer (PBO) is more of a concern, since “it may signal that the federal government is backing away from the TFSA.”

Continue Reading…

Tax issues for Americans with ties to Canada (& vice versa)

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Brian preferred small
Brian Wruk

By Brian Wruk, CFP

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

As the Canadian tax deadline quickly approaches, the process of gathering all your tax slips, back-up for your deductions and getting them to your accountant begins or, maybe you are installing the latest tax software. Regardless, if you are a Canadian with some form of tax ties to the U.S., you may need to file a U.S. tax return as well. What kind of ties?

Let’s go through three of the most common ones:

  1. U. S. Citizenship – With all the media coverage, it is becoming common knowledge that being a U.S. citizen means you have to file a U.S. Form 1040 tax return. This is even more difficult to hide from the IRS since Canada signed an agreement that requires Canadian financial institutions to report all financial information tied to a “U.S. person.” This is all part of the IRS Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) initiative to crack down on U.S. citizens evading taxes through foreign accounts. Canadian financial institutions are reporting this information to Canada Revenue Agency, which in turn will provide that to the IRS as permitted by the Canada/U.S. Tax Treaty and the IRS will be looking for a tax return and the appropriate disclosures (FBARs).

Continue Reading…