All posts by Robb Engen

Some financial reading ideas for 2016

By Robb Engen, Boomer & Echo

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

I don’t know if I’d describe myself as a voracious reader, but I do enjoy a good book and like to read the latest on personal finance, investing, behavioural finance, and leadership or motivational topics. In fact, this year I found myself putting down my phone or laptop more often and picking out a good book to read instead.

Some of the good ones included Carl Richards’ One-Page Financial Plan, and Losing the Signal: The Untold Story Behind the Extraordinary Rise and Spectacular Fall of BlackBerry.

I also enjoyed Ben Carlson’s A Wealth of Common Sense, about why simplicity trumps complexity in any investment plan. Mark Goodfield of The Blunt Bean Counter fame rewarded us with a compilation of his best work in Let’s Get Blunt About Your Financial Affairs. And finally, one of my favourite authors is Michael Lewis and I read his latest – Flash Boys – about a group of Wall Street guys who figure out how the stock market is rigged to benefit insiders.

Reading list for 2016

One of the most influential books I’ve ever read was Daniel Kahneman’s Thinking, Fast and Slow. This book convinced me that my investing success up to that point likely had more to do with luck than skill or hard work, so I finally made the switch from picking individual stocks to indexing.

Since then, behavioural finance, economics, and psychology have been topics of interest. A couple of books in this area have caught my eye and I’ve put them on my reading list for 2016:

MisbehavingFirst, Richard Thaler published a new book last year called Misbehaving: The Story of Behavioral Economics. Like his mentor, Daniel Kahneman, Thaler uses observations and experiments to explain how our behaviour is often so inconsistent with the economists’ model of rational choice.

I might also read: Nudge: Improving Decisions About Health, Wealth, and Happiness

Irrationally Yours

Dan Ariely is a professor of psychology and behaviour economics at Duke. He wrote a book this year that I want to check out called, Irrationally Yours: On Missing Socks, Pickup Lines, and Other Existential Puzzles.

I might also read: The Honest Truth About Dishonesty: How We Lie to Everyone–Especially Ourselves

The Index Card

I’m a big believer in keeping things simple and that especially applies to personal finance and investing. There’s no need for things to be as complicated as the financial services industry makes it out to be. That’s why I was excited to hear that Helaine Olen, author of Pound Foolish, is coming out with a new book in January called, The Index Card: Why Personal Finance Doesn’t Have To Be Complicated. Check this out:

“When University of Chicago professor Harold Pollack interviewed Helaine Olen, an award-winning financial journalist and the author of the bestselling Pound Foolish, he made an off­hand suggestion: everything you need to know about managing your money could fit on an index card. To prove his point, he grabbed a 4″ x 6” card, scribbled down a list of rules, and posted a picture of the card online. The post went viral.

Now, Pollack teams up with Olen to explain why the ten simple rules of the index card outperform more complicated financial strategies.”

I might also read: The Incredible Shrinking Alpha: And What You Can Do to Escape Its Clutches

Thing ExplainerFollowing the topic of simplicity, Randall Munroe, author of the hilarious comic XKCD, came out with a new book called Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple Words.

“Funny, interesting, and always understandable, this book is for anyone—age 5 to 105—who has ever wondered how things work, and why.”

I might also read: How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big: Kind of the Story of My Life

The Devil's Financial DictionaryI’m really excited about this one. Jason Zweig, financial columnist at the Wall Street Journal, wrote a survival guide to the hostile wilderness of today’s financial markets with The Devil’s Financial Dictionary.

I might also read: Your Money and Your Brain: How the New Science of Neuroeconomics Can Help Make You Rich

The Essential Retirement GuideFred Vettese is an expert on Canada’s retirement income system and sits on the Pension Policy committee of the C.D. Howe Institute. His latest book is called, The Essential Retirement Guide: A Contrarian’s Perspective. It debunks typical retirement rules of thumb and reveals how you can calculate your personal wealth target – the amount of money you will need by the time you retire to live comfortably.

I might also read: The Real Retirement: Why You Could Be Better Off Than You Think, and How to Make That Happen

Final thoughts

It looks like I’ve got a ton of reading to do next year. Of course, all of these books will get tossed aside if and when George R. R. Martin finally publishes The Winds of Winter, the sixth instalment in the A Song of Ice and Fire (Game of Thrones) series.

What’s on your reading list for 2016?

In addition to running the Boomer & Echo website, Robb Engen is a fee-only financial planner. This article originally ran on his site on December 20th and is republished here with his permission.

 

What’s your car buying strategy?

 986b71380a0d028a001c660083788ce8By Robb Engen, Boomer & Echo

Special the Financial Independence Hub

When it comes to buying a car, most of us generally fall into two camps: those who buy new for the latest technology and safety features, and those who buy used because they believe that buying new is a waste of money.

We know cars are depreciating assets and lose the most value in the first year or two of ownership – hence the old saying that a car loses 20 to 30 per cent of its value the minute you drive it off the lot.  That’s why, historically, the best deals can be found on used cars that are one or two years old.

The problem is that both car sellers and buyers have figured this out and so supply and demand have caused the prices of used cars to rise accordingly.

New cars, on the other hand, have become increasingly more affordable as car dealer incentives, creative financing, and low interest rates drive prices down.  It’s common to see loans at seven or even eight years today to help buyers take home a new car.

I bought a new car in late 2012.  Being acutely aware of the pitfalls of buying new, I made a few rules before taking the plunge. Continue Reading…

Mortgage Brokers Gone Bad

Depositphotos_38899881_s-2015By Robb Engen, Boomer & Echo

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

When it comes to buying a home or renewing a mortgage term, many financial experts recommend using a mortgage broker to help find the best mortgage rate and terms. The reason is that mortgage brokers work for you – not the bank (even though they’re paid by the lender and not the client) – and can leverage their large network of lenders to access the most favourable mortgages based on their clients’ needs.

But some mortgage brokers are taking that notion too far; forging documents, creating fake pay-stubs, employment letters, bank statements, and tax documents to help clients qualify for mortgages.

A shocking expose

In this shocking expose, Globe and Mail real estate reporter Tamsin McMahon revealed how mortgage fraud is thriving in Canada’s hot housing market.

The article goes on to suggest that mortgage fraud is so rampant in this country that as many as one-in-10 mortgage applications will have some element of fraud. This happens when would-be homebuyers can’t quite qualify for a conventional loan, a problem that has been exacerbated in recent years by soaring home prices.

An anonymous mortgage broker from Ontario said:

 “It’s happening on such a level that some bank reps, mobile mortgage reps, have said: Call a mortgage broker, they can probably find a way to make your income higher.”

Continue Reading…

Do Millennials Fear The Stock Market?

Young businessman getting mad behind a declining share. Recession and crisis concept!By Robb Engen, Boomer & Echo

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

New research from investment management firm BlackRock suggests Millennials are fearful of the stock market and sitting on too much cash in their accounts. It got me thinking – do Millennials really fear the stock market? Or are there other factors at work?

Millennials came of age during the global financial crisis and Bernie Madoff Ponzi scheme era. They watched their parents lose half their retirement savings in just a few short months between 2008 and 2009.

Related A Conversation about Gen Y Money

But sitting on cash may not signal a fear of the stock market. On the contrary; it might be a prudent move, depending on their financial goals.

I started investing when I was 19 years old. The TFSA didn’t exist back then,  so I decided to put small amounts into my RRSP every paycheque, thinking I was wisely getting ahead.

Debt paydown can be a bigger priority than retirement

It turned out that wasn’t such a smart move, after all. Why? Because I was saving for a goal that was at least four decades away. Continue Reading…

SPIVA Scorecard: most actively managed mutual funds still lagging indexes

By Robb Engen, Boomer & Echo

Special to the Financial Independence Hub

The SPIVA Canada Scorecard looks at the performance of actively managed Canadian mutual funds versus that of their benchmarks. The results show that the majority of active managers underperform their benchmarks over the long term. And it’s not even close. Here are the biggest losers:

Canadian Dividend & Income Equity Funds – Only 6.67% of the active Canadian Dividend & Income Equity Funds outperformed the S&P/TSX Canadian Dividend Aristocrats over the past 12 months. None of the active funds were able to outperform the S&P/TSX Canadian Dividend Aristocrats over the five-year horizon.

U.S. Equity Funds – Just 2.9% of funds in this category outperformed the S&P 500 (CAD) over the past five years, while only 3.13% beat the index in the three-year period.

Global Equity Funds – Over one- and three-year periods, 5.95% and 4.21% of the funds outperformed the benchmark, the S&P Developed LargeMidCap, respectively. When viewed over the longer five-year period, only 2.83% of active global equity funds able to beat the benchmark.

Conclusion

Continue Reading…